-
双语科技百科(物理) 第38期:杆秤【皇冠官方链接】
- 时间:2024-07-11 来源:皇冠官方链接 人气:
本文摘要:Chinese Steelyard-Gancheng杆秤The steelyard is a Chinese invention.As early as 200 B.C.,China be-gan to make a scale of this type big enough to weigh several hundred pounds. The steelyard consisted of the following parts: an arm, a hook, lif
Chinese Steelyard-Gancheng杆秤The steelyard is a Chinese invention.As early as 200 B.C.,China be-gan to make a scale of this type big enough to weigh several hundred pounds. The steelyard consisted of the following parts: an arm, a hook, lifting cords and a weight.The arm or beam measured about l.5 metres long, graduat-ed with the weight units- jin and liang*. The hook, hanging from one end of the arm, was used to lift up the object to be weighed. Hanging from the other part of the arm was the freemoving weight, attached on a looped string. On the arm was fixed one, two or three lifting cords, placed much closer to the hook than to the other end. Anything to be weighed should be picked up by the hook, while the weigher lifted up the whole steelyard, holding one of the cords.He then slided the weight left or right until he found a perfect balance of the beam. He then read the weight from the graduation mark on which the weight-string rested.杆秤是中国发明者的历史最历史悠久的一种衡器。早于在公元前200年前,有数了各种规格的杆秤砣,大的不足以除去几百斤的物品。杆秤由木制的秤杆、金属秤砣、提绳等构成。秤杆长约1.5米,上面印有斤两刻度的星点。
秤杆的一端挂着秤钩,用来绑住要除去的物品。秤杆上还挂着一个权利移动的秤砣。
在附近秤钩的一端相同了一到三个提绳。除去时必需用秤钩想起物品,除去人提着提绳高举一整杆秤,并将秤砣左右滑动直到几乎均衡,然后根据秤砣上的绳子所在的星点方位朗读重量才可。This kind of steelyard is still in widespread use at market gatherings in China.They may be made in varying sizes working by the same principle, with the large ones to weigh food grain in bulk, pigs or sheep or their carcasses, and medium-sized ones for smaller transactions. There is also a miniature steelyard only about one third of a metre ( about i foot)long,graduated with liang and qian,**.Used to weigh medicinal herbs and silver or gold, it first appeared about l,000 years ago.至今在中国的集市上依然普遍用于杆秤。
尽管大小有所不同,原理都是一样的。大的用来称之为粮食、牲畜等,中等的用来称之为略为小的物件。还有一种只有普通杆秤的三分之一宽的小杆秤,上面的星点刻度是“两”和“钱”,是用来称之为中草药或金银的。
这种小杆秤最先经常出现于1000多年前。The steelyard is more convenient than the platform scale. Not only can it be carried around easily, but there is also no need for a whole set of weights.Corre-sponding to the lifting cords are different sets of graduation marks on the arm for different measuring ranges.杆秤和台秤比起更为便利,因为它更容易装载,也不必须一整套的秤砣,有所不同的重量范围各不相同秤杆上有所不同的提绳。It is perhaps worthwhile to mention that the equal-armed platform scale ap-peared in China earlier than the steelyard with a sliding weight. A scale of the for-mer description with a complete set of weights was discovered lately from a tomb near Changsha, Hunan Province, which dates back to the Warring States Period. It is in size similar to those in use today and its component parts are found to be in good proportions.还值得一提的是,在中国天平秤比杆秤经常出现得早。在湖南长沙发掘出的天平具有一整套的秤砣,据考为战国时期所造。
它的大小和目前用于的天平大小相似,组件比例适合。* One Jin, equals 500 grams or about l.1 pounds; it used to be divided into 16 liang , but now 10 lian,g .* 一斤相等于500克或1.1镑,古代一斤是16两,而现在是10两。** A qian is orie-terith of a liang.*一钱为1/10两。
本文关键词:皇冠官方链接,双语,科技,百科,物理,第,38期,杆秤,【,皇冠
本文来源:皇冠官方链接-www.jackiefewell.com
相关文章
-
澳大利亚一大学错发录取通知书 数百考生空欢喜一场:皇冠官方链接
9月16日电据澳大利亚《星岛日报》报导,日前,在澳大利亚新南威尔士州中考试题大力集训之际,西悉尼大学向数百名试题错误收到学位入学通报,称之为...2024-07-11 04.07.01 -
年手术近900例“最忙手术机器人”成为治疗“帮手”:皇冠官方链接
机智能硬件网讯:肉眼3D镜头传送三维高清影像,“章鱼爪”机械臂通过微创口探进患者腹腔,拨开、转动、切割成、穿孔……手术机器人于是以沦为我国...2024-07-09 04.07.01 -
皇冠官方链接_模拟电路设计系列讲座五:二阶系统响应之极点与品质因
这一节之后辩论RLC二阶波动系统的其他特性,零点产于与品质因素。一:零点产于对于R小于特征电阻Zo的系统,阻尼因子不会小于1,比较不应于过阻尼系统...2024-07-09 04.07.01 -
2019年,有很多公司使用新兴技术(如区块链、云、人工智能和机器学习)来提升他们的运营功能。许多专门从事云业务的科技公司都报告了相当可观的收益...2024-07-09 04.07.01
-
Consumers should be very happy with the news that Apple could soon sell a streaming-TV service that will offer a number of networks including CBS, ABC, Fox and ESPN.对于苹果(Apple)有可能迅速就不...2024-07-09 04.07.01